Canada’s immigration system is undergoing one of its most significant recalibrations in years in 2026. After rapid population growth fueled by high temporary resident inflows and record-high immigration levels in the early 2020s, the federal government has shifted toward a more controlled, selective, and sustainability-focused approach. Below is a clear summary of what’s happening and why it matters for prospective immigrants.

1. Reduced Immigration Targets for 2026–28

Canada’s 2026–28 Immigration Levels Plan sets the stage for several years:

• Permanent resident (PR) admissions are reduced to about 380,000 per year from 2026 through 2028, down from higher targets in previous years.
• Temporary resident admissions (including students and workers) are sharply lowered, with targets dropping to around 385,000 in 2026 and further in later years.

These changes reflect a government priority to ease pressure on housing and public services while emphasizing economic immigration that aligns with labour needs.

2. First Express Entry Draw of 2026 Signals Continued Skilled Focus

Canada conducted its first Express Entry draw of the year, issuing 574 invitations mainly under Provincial Nominee Program streams an important signal that skilled workers remain central to Canada’s immigration strategy.

This means:

• Skilled immigrants with job offers or strong provincial support are more likely to receive invitations;
• Canadian experience will continue to be a strong advantage.

3. Policy Changes Affecting Study Permits & Work Permits

As of January 1, 2026, new rules affecting study permits, startup visas, work permits, and other visa categories came into effect. These changes aim to better align immigration with labour-market needs and economic priorities.

Key trends include:

• Stricter financial and eligibility standards for some temporary permits.
• Enhanced focus on pathways that help temporary residents transition to permanent status.

4. Fewer Temporary Residents and Weaker Population Growth Pressure

More restrictive caps on international students and temporary workers are starting to show effects:

• Student and worker arrivals in late 2025 and early 2026 are well below previous targets, aligning with the new policy trajectory.
• This slowdown has impacts beyond immigration itself—reports show softer housing demand and more balanced rental markets in major Canadian cities.

5. Application Backlogs and Processing Times Still Matters

Despite active processing, IRCC still holds a large inventory of pending applications, including PR, temporary status, and citizenship files. This means longer wait times continue for many applicants, even as intake targets shift.

Why These Trends Matter for Applicants

Competition is rising. With fewer spots available for PR and temporary pathways, meeting minimum requirements is often not enough applications must be well-prepared, targeted, and supported with strong evidence.

Canadian experience counts. Those already living and working in Canada are positioned well for provincial pathways and Express Entry.

Student and work permit pathways are more selective, especially for those without strong financials or clear labour-market alignment.

How Dalvora Consulting Can Help

At Dalvora Consulting, we help clients navigate these evolving trends with tailored strategies and expert guidance:

✔ We keep you informed

We monitor policy changes, new caps, and processing trends so you never miss a key update.

✔ We choose the best pathway

Whether it’s Express Entry, PNP, study permits, work permits, or restoration of status, we identify the right strategy based on your profile.

✔ We prepare complete, strong applications

With higher competition and stricter standards, details matter. Our team ensures your materials meet IRCC expectations reducing avoidable refusals or delays.

✔ We support you at every stage

From initial assessment to submission, follow-up, and interview preparation, we stand with you throughout your immigration journey.

Final Thought

Canadian immigration in 2026 is shifting from rapid expansion toward strategic selectivity. If you’re planning to study, work, or settle in Canada, this is not a time to go it alone. With reduced caps and evolving priorities, professional guidance can make the difference between success and prolonged delay or refusal.

Contact Dalvora Consulting today to assess your options and build a winning plan tailored to your goals.

You can also book your consultation Book a Consultation .